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Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Taichi Indicator

Introduction

What forced the creation of the indicator Taichi and a trading system based on this indicator?
Let me start with a small prehistory. First I invested much time into reading special literature and analyzing a large number of indicators and their combinations. I suppose, this is a common way to begin for if not everyone, for at least 90% of those starting to work in the financial market independently. Simultaneously I had several attempts of manual trading using generally accepted and widely known trading systems. The conclusion was simple - without a serious psychological training no indicator or trading system can be profitable in practical application, a deposit is invariably lost.
While my previous experience allowed to learn MQL4 rather quickly, the idea of using the possibilities of automated trading for eliminating the psychological factor seemed very tempting. This was the beginning of the long process of defining principles, formalizing and writing my own trading system. At that moment I unexpectedly made a conclusion that may seem simple - all indicators (or at least the majority of known indicators) in a graphical way draw one and the same thing. It is price. Price at the current moment, price an hour ago, price in its historical presentation, different price aspects and characteristics.

We always know how a price behaved in the past, which enables "analysts" to explain authentically why an event on a chart happened or did not happen. It is a common opinion that a price is the last thing to change in the market. Probably it is true, but for the automated trading this does not matter. Automated trading is based on technical analysis and data from indicators. And this is actually an attempt to formalize a price behavior in the past and to project this behavior onto a probable price development in the future. And that is where the most interesting things start - the possibility of seeing exact entry and exit points is a dream of any trader. Defining flat zone and its end in an automated mode is also a very important task. Perhaps the indicator Taichi will help you to detect the most important events on a chart not in the past, but at the moment of their appearance.
Wanted: Exact Entrance! Is it Trend?

From the large amount of existing indicators the most interesting for me seemed Ichimoku Kinko Hyo. The reason for this is quite simple - its workability that is proved by years. Still there is nothing ideal in this world, and the indicator itself was developed not for Forex. Of course, Hosodo contributed greatly to trading. Moreover, all the indicator principles are actively used in the suggested variant of the indicator Taichi. Actually the indicator Taichi is an evolutionary mutation of Ichimoku Kinko Hyo.

I suppose, I am not the only one who faced problems when interpreting Ichimoku values. Operation methods and setup parameters are described in the library of technical analysis Ichimoku Kinko Hyo, so I will not dwell on them in this article. The main idea of the indicator Taichi is formalizing signals of Ichimoku Kinko Hyo and detecting a prospective flat/trend.

What do we need for a successful trading? The first thing is detecting an entrance point. Let us try to detect it using the indicator Taichi.

Principle and lines of the indicator:
Taichi - weighted average Tenkan+Kijun+SpanA+SpanB. The principle according to which these lines were combined are hard to explain technologically, it should be understood intuitively. Still it may be defined as an average value of market moods. Of course, this idea is not original, but it seems to be working.
TaichiFor - weighted average SpanA+SpanB with a shift Kijun. It is not hard to understand its meaning - it is an average of a cloud.
Signal - moving average with a period Kijun.
SSignal - moving average with a period Senkou.
Flat - paints over flat zones.

*
The line Taichi consolidates average values Tenkan+Kijun+SpanA+SpanB/4. Consolidated direction of the line Taichi and the position of a price relative to it allows to define the current state of events quite precisely. The line Taichi is also a fast line of a trend; it compensates by its values average speculating price movements.
* The line TaichiFor consolidates average values SpanA+SpanB/2 with a shift Kijun. Consolidated direction of the line TaichiFor and the position of Taichi relative to it defines a possible long-term trend. The line TaichiFor is a slow line of a trend; it compensates by its values strong speculating price movements. Moreover, inheriting the cloud properties it forecasts the probable development of price movement.
* The line Signal is a moving average upon Taichi with a period Kijun. The line Signal is introduced for smoothing the values of Taichi; it allows to filter out false signals.
* The line SSignal is a moving average upon Taichi with a period Senkou. The line SSignal is introduced for smoothing values of Taichi; it also allows to filter out false signals, but at stronger price movements.
*

The zone Flat is painted over providing that the average difference Taichi-Signal, Taichi-SSignal and Signal-SSignal in points does not exceed the sensibility level, set up by an external variable FlatSE (preliminary research showed that the optimal level is 6-10 points, depending on the strategy aggression).

Below is a chart with a possible entering point into a short position and a possible position closing point.

Viewing the above chart, we can conclude that for entering a short position we need the following combination of indicator values with no painted flat zone:

1. The current price is less that Taichi (preliminary signal)
2. Taichi is less than TaichiFor (confirming signal)
3. Signal is less than SSignal (signal for entering)

But it is not so easy. It is not as definite as we would like it to be. No one can guarantee that a situation is favorable for getting good profit. I suppose many of you have noticed that favorable indicator combinations occur when a price achieves pivot points. It is quite a hard task to define pivot points, besides it is hard to implement in an automatic mode. That is why for trying to filter out false signals, I recommend using an additional indicator.

You can use any indicator you wish (or a combination of several indicators - indicators show some aspects of price states). In our variant we use DeMarker attaching two MA lines to it.

What we expect from DeMarker is the moment, when DeMarker crosses fast and slow MA lines somwhere about 0.7 for a short position. This is the first preliminary signal. Then we need the intersection of MA lines. This is the main signal after which we start working with the values of the indicator Taichi. If MA lines did not intersect, the signal is considered to be false and the price movement is expected to continue.

Offered parameters for H1: DeMarker 64, fast MA 42, slow MA 86. The parameters were selected in an experimental way, so in you personal case the values may differ.
Wanted: Exact Exit! Is it Flat or Pivot?

Well, we have entered. But you understand that it is not all we need. Position closing is probably the most difficult moment in terms of psychological tension. Let us try to close a position with minimal loses of a possible profit, besides we should not face the situation, when after waiting too long the position stops being profitable.

Closing a position at a first negative signal may result in a strong disappointment if the price then will continue its movement in its previous direction. After that you may try to reopen the position (quite an often case), which is likely to result in losses.

A position closing technique, offered for a certain variant, is quite simple and has several aims. The first one is defending the profit acquired from a position. But when should this be done? Price movement is almost unpredictable and has quite a large deviation at a movement in one direction. The values of the indicator Taichi are too late for this purpose, that is why let us try to use the filtering combination of the indicator DeMarker with two MA lines, as described above.

After opening a position (in our case it is a short one) check the value of the fast MA line on DeMarker. When the fast MA line upon DeMarker makes an attempt to turn upwards, activate a trailing stop and set stop level at 25-30 points away from the current price. On hour charts this level is quite enough for eliminating a quick stop activation and prevents from losing already acquired profit.

There is a high probability that we reached a true pivot point, or a point of turning into flat, so it is reasonable to close part of a position together with setting stop level. If a lot size is decimal and a brokerage company allows a partial position closing, we can close 20% of the position. As a result we have the following: we have acquired profit, protected the remaining part of the position by a stop and allowed the position to get more profit in case if the signal was false (fast MA line and slow MA line did not intersect). What is more important, we do not have to bother and be nervous.

Experience shows that the above described situation most often leads to a pivot or passing into flat. So when the pivot combination occurs (fast MA line and slow MA line intersect), close the remaining part of the position.

Flat - Time to Rest?

And what should we do, if the combination was formed, but values of the indicator Taichi are still directed into the same direction. The advice is simple - wait.

Do not be in a hurry trying to win a little profit. Today is not the last day of trading and Forex will not cease to exist tomorrow. The experience showed that after the pivot combination on DeMarkeris formed, Taichi is likely to enter the state of flat zone indication. In such a period, despite the values of a filtering indicator, it is not recommended to enter the market.

Although, there are exceptions. The flat zone may last very long. In such periods you may try to trade using a system of an equidistant channel. But this is not the topic of this article, so we will not dwell on it.

Conclusion

The main idea I wanted to share with you is the following: despite the fact that the market exists already for a long time and one could think everything is already invented, the market itself is a very interesting object to be investigated. We should not take on trust everything that was written earlier - check it, try to use all the developed earlier as the basis of your own ideas. I cannot guarantee that you will find something new. But I am sure it will be interesting for you and will help to develop your own understanding of the Forex market.

This article contains an example of an attempt to find my own way in trading based on development and ideas that were expressed long ago. Perhaps, this will be useful for you.

All the written in this article is only my personal opinion and my own view on processes and events.

Attached is the indicator Taichi and the indicator DeMarker with MA attached to it. Prefix Cronex in the names of the files is used only for the identification of indicators upon their belonging to a trading strategy.

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Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Flat Bollinger Band System

,ArticleFlat Bollinger Band (BB) System. For the basic we use TF H1.

Parameters for H1 as below:

Bollinger Band 24 (24 hour) for daily apply HLCC/4
Bollinger Band 120 (120 hour) for weekly apply HLCC/4
Bollinger Band 480 (480 hour) for monthly apply HLCC/4

Then check, any one of that three BB is in FLAT condition?

If no one FLAT you need to wait or go to others pairs.

If you found one of three BB is FLAT! then... Check the price position!

Is price now on the lower or upper area of that FLAT BB? If yes.. check is the price now rebound? If Yes you can entry here.

How do we know she is now rebound? Until this point actually we can use any indicator. The very important is, now we know that BB is FLAT and we know the price position!

But normally we use Simple Moving Average (SMA) only. In H1 We can use MA4 cross MA8 and entry. Sorry for MACD below, actually that is not use! But if you want to use MACD plase set parameter to 4,8,1 (for H1 only)

If you want to entry in M15 you can use MA16 cross MA32 (H1 = 4 x M15) or MACD 16,32,1

 

Movement on the Market only three: UP - DOWN - FLAT.
All uptrend or down trend starting from FLAT!

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The 123 chart pattern.

The 123 chart pattern (by Sunil Mangwani)

The 123 pattern is a reversal chart pattern which occurs very frequently and has a very high success ratio. 123’s occur at the end of trends and swings, and they are an indication of a change in trend.
They can also be found within a trading range, and they take place when the directional momentum of a trend is diminishing.
In the above illustrated example, we have a typical 123 formation forming at the end of a downtrend. Price will make a swing low (point 1), retrace upwards to a swing high (point 2), where a downward correction begins.
Price would then form another swing low (point 3), which is higher than the previous low (point 1).
From this higher swing low (point 3) price then resumes the upward movement, thus confirming the change in the trend.
A long trade is then entered when price breaks the previous high formed at point 2. Since this is all that the pattern consists of, it is very easy to spot for a confirmation of the change in trend. Working of the pattern.
If we look at the fundamental reason for the forming of this pattern, we can see why it works so well.
The unfolding of the pattern step wise, would be as follows -
•An indication of the change in trend is seen, when price retraces the original down move.
• Failure to make a new low.
• Price rallying again from here, creating an anticipation of a reversal.
• Breach of the previous high, confirming the reversal.

At this point, everybody is going long creating the extra momentum for the upwards trend. This is because trader’s, who had anticipated the downtrend to continue, would have placed their stops above point 2 of this pattern.
And when these stops are hit, these breakout traders will tend to cover their positions by going long, driving the price up with thrust.

Trade parameters.
Once this pattern has been spotted, let us define some very simple rules for managing the trade.
Entry - The ideal entry should be taken on the break of the point 2 – the previous high (or low as the case maybe) Stop - The stops to be placed beneath the low of point

1. Aggressive traders may even place the stops below the point 3, but it is always better to give price enough room to move without hitting the stops. Price targets - While this pattern does not give any projected target, a minimum target can be estimated by the measured move concept.
Calculate the distance from the point 1 to point 2 in the formation.
Add this to the low of point 3, and this should be the minimum distance that price will travel to. Some practical points. The setup of the entire pattern from point 1 to 3 could take place in 3 bars or as long as 20 bars.
But the rules of pattern remain the same.

A point to keep in mind here is that more the number of bars involved in the setup, bigger should be the move. This is not a fixed rule, but more often not, this concept is followed by the price. Allow the pattern to prove itself before entering a trade. If point 3 forms below point 1, the pattern is negated. Similarly price has to break the high of point 2 for confirmation. There will be times when price will consolidate within the area of points 2 & 3, without giving any indications of the direction. At such times it is better to stay out, till price action confirms a direction.

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Understand & Use Fibonacci Ratio’s Understand & Use Fibonacci Ratio’s Part.4

Fib Fans
by Sunil Mangwani

• The Fibonacci fans are a charting technique consisting of diagonal lines that
use Fibonacci ratios to help identify key levels of support and resistance.
• Fibonacci fans are created by first drawing a trend line through two points
(usually the high and low), and then by dividing the vertical distance between
the two points by the key Fibonacci ratios.
• The result of these divisions each represents a point within the vertical
distance. The 'fan' lines are then created by drawing a line from the leftmost
point to each of the three representing a Fibonacci ratio.

Plotting Fib fans Plotting Fib fans
• Fib Fans give strong indications of direction. They act as effective
filters for a trend. It is considered, that these lines will serve as
levels of support/resistance for a developing pull-back or a new
trend.
• The fans that we use have 5 levels marked by fib levels – 38.2%;
50.0%; 61.8%; 76.4% & 88.6%. The fans thus create 4 channels
between the 5 fib fan levels.
• Once you have plotted fib fans, wait for price to enter the 1st
channel. A retracement gets confirmed only if price enters the first
fan channel. However, at each fan level, one must observe price
action to determine if a reversal will occur.
• For a valid entry into a fan level, one must have a candle close
within the fan channel. (Candle close of the same time frame that
one is referring to)
• A high probability of reversal is considered when we have a strong
candlestick pattern (like a doji) forming on a fib fan level

Fib fans – the 0.886 level Fib fans – the 0.886 level
• Of all the ratios, the 88.6 level holds a lot of importance. This is
the level, from where price has a very high probability of
retracement.
• We can thus call the 88.6 fan fib level as “The Barrier Level on
Fib Fans.” It is a level of high probability for trend change.
• Once price closes beyond 88.6, there is a high probability the
trend has reversed. Fib Levels are Pause Points for Price.
• If price breaks a fan level, it has a very high probability of going
to the next fan level. For example, if price has closed above the
76.4 fan line, the probability of it going to the 88.6 fan line is very
high. And if fan line holds, then we could have a reversal in
place.

Fib Fans Fib Fans
Ideal situation to use in –
• 1.) To determine the future levels of support/resistance (in case of an up
trend)
• Once the fans have been plotted from a swing low to a swing high in an
existing up trend, one should leave the lines since they subsequently
form the levels for resistance, which would indicate a change of trend to
the downside & confirm certain support levels.
www.fibforex123.com www.fibforex123.com
Fib Fans Fib Fans
Future levels of support / resistance

Fib Fans Fib Fans
Ideal situation to use in –
2.) For price in an existing trend – to determine the extent of a pullback/
retracement (in case of an up trend)
• We can use the fans to determine the extent of the pull-back, and
whether price should continue with the existing up trend or form a
reversal.
• In case of an up trend, we plot the Fib fans on the existing up trend
from the swing low to the swing high (from where price started the
pull-back down)
• If the pull-back is held within the Fib fans - and specifically as
mentioned before - if price does not break the 88.6 fan level or
finds support at that level, then the indication is that price should
resume the up move again.

Ideal situation to use in –
2.) For price in an existing trend – to determine the extent of a pullback/
retracement (in case of an up trend)
• As a thumb rule, the confirmation for the resumption of the trend
would be when price breaks into the 2nd channel (above 61.8 level)
• Hence the break of the 61.8 level should be considered to be the
entry, with the stop below the 88.6 level.
• The assumption is that if price has broken the 61.8 level, then it
has gathered sufficient momentum to resume the move in the
direction of the existing trend.
• Hence, the probability of price moving back down to the 88.6 level
is quite remote…….which becomes the correct technical level to
place the stop.


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Understand & Use Fibonacci Ratio’s Understand & Use Fibonacci Ratio’s Part.3

FibonacciExpansions
by Sunil Mangwani

Fib Expansions – Fib Expansions –
The Fibonacci expansion is a great tool for establishing profit targets.
• It offers a distinct advantage over the other usual fib ratios, since it isn’t as
widely used by traders.
• Rather than drawing levels “behind” the market, the fib expansions draw them
in “front” of the market.
• In other words, if the market is moving up and making new highs, the standard
fib retracements will draw levels BELOW the current price, but the fib
expansions will draw levels ABOVE the current price.

Plotting Fib Expansions Plotting Fib Expansions
• For plotting the Fibonacci Expansions you need 3 points, and the basic
technique for an uptrend, is to plot it off a Low, and High and a Higher Low (or
for down trends - a High, a Low and a Lower High).

Plotting Fib Expansions Plotting Fib Expansions
• We measure the distance from Point A to Point B. However, we can’t project
price targets until Point C has been established. Only when Point C has been
formed do we have the necessary three swing points.
• In short, we identify a trend that has started and pulled back, forming Points A
and B, and wait for Point C to form.
• Once Point C has formed, we plot the Fibonacci Expansion Tool on Point A,
Point B, and Point C.

Fib expansions – the 0.786 level Fib expansions – the 0.786 level
• The FE's that we use have 5 levels marked by fib levels – 50.0%;
78.6%; 100.0%; 127.2%; 161.8% & 261.8%.
• Of all the ratios, the 50.0 & the 78.6 levels hold a lot of
importance.
• A break of the FE 50 is an indication of the continuation of trend.
• And subsequently, the break of the FE 78 becomes the
confirmation of the change. The FE 78 is the level, from where
price has a very high probability of retracement. We can thus call
this as “The Barrier Level” as it is the level of high probability for
trend change.
• Once price closes beyond FE 78, there is a high probability of
the trend continuing. (The requirement is a close of a candle
outside this level, and not just a penetration of the level)

Fib expansions Fib expansions
Ideal situation to use in –
• It’s especially significant to draw the FE levels at turning points in the
market, which is when the market is putting in its first Higher Low or
first Lower High.
• Fib Expansions are useful in identifying potential price levels where you
might want to take partial positions off the table to lock in some trading
profits. They can be used very effectively to calculate the reward to
expect, for the risk you are taking.
• Once you have plotted fib expansions, wait for price to break the FE 50.
The continuation is confirmed only if price breaks the FE 78. However,
at each FE level, one must observe price action to determine if price will
continue further.
• If price breaks a FE level, it has a very high probability of going to the
next FE level. For example, if price has closed above the FE 78, the
probability of it going to the FE 127 is very high.
• For a valid entry into a FE level, one must have a candle close within the
FE level. (Candle close of the same time frame that one is referring to)

Use of the Fib expansions.1 Use of the Fib expansions.1
• 1.) To determine the future levels of resistance (in case of an uptrend)
• We can plot the FE levels within any price wave which gives us the 3 points as
required – a swing low, a swing high into the uptrend, and then a pullback
giving a lower high.
• (An important point to note is that, the third point should be a higher low. In
case this pullback goes below the previous swing low, the situation does not
warrant the use of a Fib expansion.)
• In such cases, as mentioned earlier, a safe entry into the long trade would be
the break of the FE 78 level, with the stop beneath the third point (the higher
low), and targeting the future fib levels.
• Hence we can calculate the Risk-to-Reward ratio, and also decide where to take
partial profits, and where to exit the trade.

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Understand & Use Fibonacci Ratio’s Part.2

Retracements & Projections Retracements & Projections
by Sunil Mangwani

• The basic use of Fibonacci retracements is to find potential levels of support or
resistance “behind” the market. If the market is moving up and making new
highs, Fib retraces will draw levels BELOW the current price.
Ideal situation to use in –
• To estimate the horizontal levels of support/resistance for a pullback in an
existing trend.

Plotting Fib retracements
• The Fibonacci retracements are calculated by taking two extreme points
(usually a swing high and swing low) on the price movement and dividing the
vertical distance by the key Fibonacci ratios of 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8% and
100%.
• Once these levels are identified, horizontal lines are drawn and used to identify
possible support and resistance levels.
• The direction of the prior trend is likely to continue once the price has retraced
to any of the ratios.

Fib retracements – the 0.786 level Fib retracements – the 0.786 level
• Of all the ratios, the 0.786 level holds a lot of importance.
• This number is the square root of the “golden number” 0.618, and hence acts
as a very strong level of resistance / support.
• When we are looking at a change of trend, it is best to wait for price to break the
fib retracement of 0.786.
• This is the level, from where price has a very high probability of retracement.
• The 0.786 is thus known as the “reversal” fib level.

Use of the Fib retracements for Entry & Stop
• For price in an existing trend - when we are looking for a pullback to rejoin
the existing trend.
• In case of an uptrend, we plot the Fib retracement ratios on the previous
existing up trend.
• If the pullback is held within the Fib retracements, and if price does not break
the 0.786 level, then the indication is that price should resume the up move
again.
• So the break of the 23.6 level should be considered to be the entry, with the
stop below the 61.8 level.
• The assumption is that if price has broken the 23.6 level, then it has gathered
sufficient momentum to resume the move in the direction of the existing trend.
• Hence, the probability of price moving back down to the 61.8 level is quite
remote…….which becomes the correct technical level to place the stop.

Fib projections –
• The Fibonacci projections are used to determine the expected price targets,
once it has crossed the Fibonacci retracement levels.
• If we are anticipating price to begin an uptrend, we can use the last prominent
down wave to determine the expected upside targets.
• Thus we are projecting the price action forward, using the last prominent
moves.
Ideal situation to use in –
• For estimating the price targets after the pullback is completed. We project the
price action forward, estimating that it will reach the fib levels.

Plotting Fib projections – Plotting Fib projections –
• The Fibonacci projection is calculated by taking two extreme points (usually a
swing high and swing low) on the price movement and adding the key
Fibonacci ratios of 1.272%, 1.618%, 2.000% & 261.8%.
• Once price has crossed the levels of the swing high or swing low, the above
mentioned projection levels identify possible support and resistance levels.
• Of all the ratios, the 1.272% & 1.618% levels hold a lot of importance, since they
usually act as very strong levels of resistance / support.

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Monday, September 7, 2009

Understand and Use Fibonacci Ratio`s

Understand and Use Fibonacci Ratio`s (part 1)
Basic Ratio by Sunil Mangwani

Fibonacci ratios
• Fibonacci ratios are a very popular tool among technical traders and are based
on a particular series of numbers identified by mathematician Leonardo
Fibonacci in the thirteenth century.
• The Fibonacci sequence of numbers is as follows:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, etc.
• Each term in this sequence is simply the sum of the two preceding terms and
sequence continues infinitely.
• One of the remarkable characteristics of this numerical sequence is that each
number is approximately 1.618 times greater than the preceding number.
• This common relationship between every number in the series is the foundation
of the common ratios used in retracement studies.

The Golden ratio The Golden ratio
• The key Fibonacci ratio of 61.8% - also referred to as "the golden ratio" or "the
golden mean" - is found by dividing one number in the series by the number
that follows it. For example: 8/13 = 0.6153, and 55/89 = 0.6179.
• The 38.2% ratio is found by dividing one number in the series by the number
that is found two places to the right. For example: 55/144 = 0.3819.
• The 23.6% ratio is found by dividing one number in the series by the number
that is three places to the right. For example: 8/34 = 0.2352.

Fibonacci ratios in the markets Fibonacci ratios in the markets
• For some reason, these ratios seem to play an important role in the financial
markets, just as they do in nature, and can be used to determine critical points
that cause price to reverse.
• Price has an uncanny way of respecting Fibonacci ratio’s, often quite precisely.
Hence one can use the Fib ratios to ascertain the correct technical levels.
• Frankly there is nothing magical about these numbers, and price reacts at these
levels simply because a majority of traders are following the ratios.

The proper use The proper use
• Another common miss-interpretation of the Fibonacci numbers is that traders
tend to use the same Fibonacci ratio for all kinds of situations.
• Just like the different tools in a carpenter’s tool box, each ratio should be used
in a particular situation.
• While you obviously cannot use a hammer for a job that requires a screw driver,
similarly you cannot use Fibonacci retracements in a situation where the
Fibonacci fans are required.
• Let us have a detailed look at the different Fibonacci ratios and their uses for
the correct situations.
• Using these ratios in a proper way gives us a tremendous advantage over the
crowd.

Fib retracements and projections –
Fib retracements – Fib retracements –
• The basic use of Fibonacci retracements is to find potential levels of support or
resistance “behind” the market. If the market is moving up and making new
highs, Fib retraces will draw levels BELOW the current price.
Ideal situation to use in –
• To estimate the horizontal levels of support/resistance for a pullback in an
existing trend.

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